Class 10 Mathematics Revision Notes

Real Numbers

Real Numbers Notes

Real Numbers — Notes Real numbers are all the rational and irrational numbers together. This chapter focuses on how every number is built from primes and what their decimal expans…

Polynomials

Polynomials Notes

Polynomials — Notes A polynomial is an expression of the form . The degree is the highest power of with a non zero coefficient. Zeroes of a polynomial A zero is a value of for whi…

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Notes

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables — Notes A pair of linear equations and represents two straight lines. Nature of solutions Unique solution (lines intersect): Infinitely m…

Quadratic Equations

Quadratic Equations Notes

Quadratic Equations — Notes A quadratic equation has the standard form with . Methods of solving Factorisation, completing the square, and the quadratic formula: Discriminant deci…

Arithmetic Progressions

Arithmetic Progressions Notes

Arithmetic Progressions — Notes An arithmetic progression (AP) is a sequence in which each term differs from the previous one by a fixed number , the common difference. Key formul…

Triangles

Triangles Notes

Triangles — Notes This chapter studies similar triangles and the relationships between their sides. Similarity criteria Two triangles are similar by AA , SSS or SAS . In similar t…

Coordinate Geometry

Coordinate Geometry Notes

Coordinate Geometry — Notes Points in the plane are located using coordinates . Key formulas Distance between and : Section formula (ratio ): Midpoint: . Quick revision The midpoi…

Introduction to Trigonometry

Introduction to Trigonometry Notes

Introduction to Trigonometry — Notes Trigonometric ratios relate the angles of a right triangle to its sides. Ratios Identities Quick revision Memorise the ratios for .

Some Applications of Trigonometry

Some Applications of Trigonometry Notes

Some Applications of Trigonometry — Notes Trigonometry is used to find heights and distances that cannot be measured directly. Key terms Line of sight: the line from the observer'…

Circles

Circles Notes

Circles — Notes This chapter studies tangents to a circle. Key results A tangent touches the circle at exactly one point and is perpendicular to the radius at the point of contact…

Areas Related to Circles

Areas Related to Circles Notes

Areas Related to Circles — Notes We measure areas and lengths within a circle of radius . Key formulas Area of a circle: ; circumference: . Length of an arc of angle : . Area of a…

Surface Areas and Volumes

Surface Areas and Volumes Notes

Surface Areas and Volumes — Notes Problems combine standard solids: cuboid, cylinder, cone, sphere and hemisphere. Key formulas Cylinder volume: ; curved surface area: . Cone volu…

Statistics

Statistics Notes

Statistics — Notes This chapter deals with the mean, median and mode of grouped data. Key formulas Mean (step deviation): . Mode: . Median: . Empirical relation: . Quick revision…

Probability

Probability Notes

Probability — Notes Probability measures how likely an event is to occur. Definition For equally likely outcomes: with and . Quick revision The probability of a sure event is 1 an…